Which foods don't belong in the organic waste bin? A comprehensive guide.

Proper waste separation is a crucial contribution to environmental protection. There's often uncertainty, especially regarding organic waste: Can cooked food scraps go in the organic waste bin? What's the difference between the organic waste bin and your own compost? And what role do paper bags play? We answer the most important questions for the correct handling of your organic waste.

Why proper separation of organic waste is so important

Organic waste is a valuable resource. Properly separated, it is transformed into nutrient-rich humus or climate-friendly energy in composting or biogas plants. The problem: Contaminants such as plastic, glass, or metal pollute the organic waste. Packaged food items, in particular, which are mistakenly placed in the organic waste bin, require significant energy for sorting. Therefore, proper separation is key to a functioning circular economy.

The golden rule: paper yes, "bioplastic" no

One of the most frequently asked questions concerns the garbage bag itself. Here, a clear rule applies:

• Paper bags are ideal: Organic waste should be placed loose or in paper compostable bags in the bin. Paper decomposes easily in the composting process.
• "Compostable" plastic bags are considered contaminants: Most municipalities prohibit garbage bags made of so-called "bioplastics." They decompose too slowly in the recycling facilities and are indistinguishable from conventional plastic bags.

When buying paper bags, pay attention to high quality. BioGlück biowaste bags are made from a special blend of recycled paper and long cellulose fibers, making them particularly resistant to wet conditions and tearing.

Organic waste bin vs. garden compost: These are the differences

Not everything that can go in the municipal organic waste bin belongs on the home compost heap. The reason: Industrial composting facilities reach much higher temperatures, which reliably kill even problematic germs.

✅ The following can go on the garden compost heap:

• Raw plant waste: fruit and vegetable scraps, potato peels, coffee grounds, tea leaves.
• Garden waste: leaves, grass clippings, shredded tree and hedge trimmings.
• Other materials: Crumpled, unprinted paper, egg cartons, eggshells (crushed).

❌ This does NOT belong on the garden compost (but usually in the organic waste bin):

• Cooked food scraps: They often contain fats and spices that attract rats and other vermin.
• Meat, fish & bones: These waste materials can spread pathogens and also attract pests.
• -Dairy products & baked goods: For hygienic reasons, these should also not be placed on the open compost heap.
• Peels from citrus fruits and bananas: These are often heavily treated with pesticides and decompose very slowly. They are perfectly fine in the organic waste bin.

Important note: The exact regulations regarding what can be disposed of in your organic waste bin (especially concerning meat and fish scraps) are determined by your local municipality. Checking the website of your local waste disposal company will give you absolute certainty.

Conclusion: Consciously separate for a healthy environment

Proper disposal of organic waste is easier than it seems. By avoiding contaminants and distinguishing between the organic waste bin and garden compost, you make a valuable contribution. High-quality paper bags are ideal for this: they keep your kitchen and bin clean, prevent odors and maggots in the summer and freezing solid in the winter, and optimally support the recycling process.